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When it comes to spiders, two of the most common and feared species are the wolf spider and the brown recluse. Though both are arachnids, they have different characteristics and behaviors that make them unique. In this blog post, we’ll be taking an in-depth look at the differences between the wolf spider and the brown recluse, including their physical characteristics, behaviors, and habitats.
What is a Wolf Spider?
Wolf spiders are a species of spider that can be found all over the world. They are usually brown or black in color, and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. Wolf spiders are usually found in grassy areas, and can be recognized by their distinctive eye pattern.
Wolf spiders are generally harmless to humans and other animals, and will only bite if they feel threatened. They are also quite fast, and can run up to two feet per second.
What is a Brown Recluse?
The brown recluse is a species of spider that is found mainly in the southern and midwestern United States. It is usually light to dark brown in color, and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters.
Unlike wolf spiders, brown recluses are venomous and can cause serious health problems if their bite is not treated. They are also quite sedentary, and are usually found in dark, undisturbed places such as closets, basements, and attics.
Physical Characteristics
Though both species are arachnids, they have different physical characteristics that make them easily distinguishable.
The wolf spider is usually brown or black in color, and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It has eight eyes, arranged in three rows. Its body is covered in short, bristly hairs, and it has long, spindly legs.
The brown recluse is usually light to dark brown in color, and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It has six eyes, arranged in two rows. Its body is covered in short, fine hairs, and it has short, stubby legs.
Behaviors
The behaviors of the wolf spider and the brown recluse are also quite different.
Wolf spiders are generally harmless to humans and other animals, and will only bite if they feel threatened. They are also quite fast, and can run up to two feet per second. They are also quite active, and will hunt for prey during the day and night.
Brown recluses, on the other hand, are venomous and can cause serious health problems if their bite is not treated. They are also quite sedentary, and are usually found in dark, undisturbed places such as closets, basements, and attics. They are also nocturnal, and will hunt for prey only at night.
Habitats
The habitats of the wolf spider and the brown recluse are also quite different.
Wolf spiders are usually found in grassy areas, and can be seen running around in the daytime. They prefer moist, shady areas, and will often make their homes in leaf litter or other debris.
Brown recluses, on the other hand, are usually found in dark, undisturbed places such as closets, basements, and attics. They prefer dry, warm areas, and will often hide in boxes, clothes, or other items that are left undisturbed.
How to Tell the Difference
It can be difficult to tell the difference between the wolf spider and the brown recluse, but there are a few key differences that can help you identify them.
The wolf spider is usually brown or black in color, and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It has eight eyes, arranged in three rows. Its body is covered in short, bristly hairs, and it has long, spindly legs.
The brown recluse is usually light to dark brown in color, and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It has six eyes, arranged in two rows. Its body is covered in short, fine hairs, and it has short, stubby legs.
How to Avoid a Wolf Spider or Brown Recluse Bite
Though both species are generally harmless, it is important to know how to avoid a wolf spider or brown recluse bite.
If you come across a wolf spider, the best thing to do is to leave it alone. If it feels threatened, it may bite, so it is best to remain calm and avoid making sudden movements.
If you come across a brown recluse, it is best to avoid it altogether. Brown recluses are venomous, and their bites can cause serious health problems. It is best to wear gloves and long sleeves when dealing with them, and to call an exterminator if you think you may have an infestation.
How to Get Rid of Wolf Spiders and Brown Recluses
If you think you may have a wolf spider or brown recluse infestation, there are a few steps you can take to get rid of them.
The first step is to remove any potential hiding spots, such as piles of leaves or debris. You should also seal any cracks or crevices in your home, and make sure to store food in airtight containers.
The next step is to vacuum any areas where you think the spiders may be hiding. This will help to remove any eggs or webs that may be present.
Finally, you can use insecticides to get rid of any remaining spiders. Make sure to use a product that is specifically designed to kill spiders, and follow the instructions on the label.
Conclusion
Though both the wolf spider and the brown recluse are arachnids, they have different characteristics and behaviors that make them unique. Wolf spiders are generally harmless to humans and other animals, and will only bite if they feel threatened. Brown recluses, on the other hand, are venomous and can cause serious health problems if their bite is not treated.
It is important to know how to identify the two species, and how to avoid a wolf spider or brown recluse bite. If you think you may have an infestation, there are a few steps you can take to get rid of them.
Overall, understanding the differences between the wolf spider and the brown recluse can help you stay safe and avoid any potential danger.
